Answer:
2. Leading
Explanation:
Leading is an act of influencing or prompting the member of the organization to work together with the interest of the organization at heart.
Also, creating a positive attitude towards the work and goals among the members of the organization is called leading.
Leading involves managing, motivating and directing people.
The four management functions include;
- Planning and Decision Making
- Organizing
- Leading
- Controlling
Leading is considered to be the most important and challenging of all managerial activities.
The statement given by Robert Sternberg which suggests that the intelligence is culturally defined is TRUE. Intelligence quotient of individuals also changes with change in regions.
Intelligence is in the culture and customs followed by an individuals or group of individuals in a way that how the ancestors or super senior people have impacted the way of living.
<h3>Intelligence</h3>
- The intelligence of a person cannot be defined in exact numbers but is grouped from a range of being less intelligent to being very intelligent, and it cannot be seen but can be felt and experienced.
- Intelligence differs with changing cultures, which is dependent on factors like the upbringing of such person belonging to a specific culture and the teachings of life left behind by the ancestors.
- The individuals belonging to a culture have different intelligence because of the customs and traditions that have been set as standard practices and followed from such period.
Hence, the statement given above by Robert Sternberg which suggests that the intelligence is culturally defined is TRUE.
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The college student who examines her own income and wealth in comparison to others, must be interested in Social Stratification. Therefore, the correct answer is Social Stratification.
- Social Stratification refers to the division of a population into classes that are superimposed hierarchically.
- It can be seen in the existence of higher and lower socioeconomic strata.
- According to Conflict Theory, Social Stratification results from prejudice against and opportunities being denied to the underprivileged members of society.
- Systems of stratification and dominance are maintained and supported by a set of ideologies.
- Upper class, middle class, and lower class are the three main socioeconomic classes that make up stratification in contemporary Western nations.
- These classes can all be broken up even further into smaller classes for instance, "upper middle".
From the above explanations, it is clear that the correct answer is Social Stratification.
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The known sociologist that first described sociological patterns in suicide is European Emilie Dukheim. She explains that there is less suicide thoughts in a person who actively participates socially and has good relations with society. There are more suicide in people who feel isolated or alone in the society.