Answer:
a. Metaphor.
b. Personification.
c. Hyperbole.
d. Personification.
Explanation:
A figurative language also known as figures of speech can be defined as a deliberate and specific construction or use of language by authors, writers or speakers to create a special effect in their speech or write-up.
The main purpose of a figurative language is to convey more information and enable the readers or listeners have a deeper understanding of the piece.
Some examples of figurative language used in a literary work are simile, paradox, metaphor, apostrophe, hyperbole, personification, etc.
a) Metaphor: Toivo is the cancer of my dreams and aspirations. Metaphor is an implied comparison without the use of the word as or like. It involves creating a direct similarity between two words or things.
b) Personification: Gadgets isolate us from the rest of the family members. Personification involves intentionally attributing life, human characteristics (qualities) or feelings and emotions to inanimate objects i.e non-living things.
c) Hyperbole: Pamue has been teaching here since stone age. Hyperbole is an unintentional or deliberate exaggeration (overstatement) of an event, situation or thing. The stone age was typically a period of uncivilization in which the people were uneducated and illiterate.
d) Personification: love is blind. It dragged her into that mess. Love is described as being blind whereas it's a feeling that cannot possess such quality.
