Answer:
x = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that,

Cross multiplying both sides,

Taking like terms together,

So, the value of x is equal to 5.
A toy cost 0.85p in January.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given,
Mark down in January = 15%
Let,
Price in December = p
Mark down in January = 15% of price in December
Mark down in January = 
Mark down in January = 0.15p
Price of toy in January = Price in December - Mark down
Price of toy in January = p - 0.15p = 0.85p
A toy cost 0.85p in January.
Keywords: mark down, subtraction
Learn more about subtraction at:
#LearnwithBrainly
Step-by-step explanation:
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Answer:
Tip: $8
Total:$48
Step-by-step explanation:
Multiply 40 by 20% to find out how much money he gave for tip.
Add the amount of tip, 8, to $40 find out the total amount of money he spent.