Answer:
All results for the experimental groups involving wing surgery would be invalid.
Explanation:
The experimental group involving wing surgery would not lead to correct results because it is a direct parameter that is impaired. This has been already clearly stated in the question that these flies are prone to attack compared to those which are not treated. There could be several reasons for that such as: (1) the reattachment would not have been successful, and/or (2) the flies' health (fitness) status would have been compromised.
On the other hand, it is not correct that all experimental groups will lead to incorrect results because the untreated flies were not attacked (or less attacked). Similarly, there is no condition given for houseflies rather only zonosemata flies. So 3rd option is also not possible. Finally, the reliability of the results would definitely change because the treated flies would be more attacked and lead to a clear difference in results.
The magnetosphere interacts with solar flares. It helps to redirect them. Otherwise, the Earth would be greatly heated and human life would become much harder to sustain, as homeostasis would require better cooling mechanisms.
Answer:
Fe + CuSO4(aq) → FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s) The type of reaction is a displacement reaction. In this reaction, the highly reactive metal iron replaces the Copper in copper sulphate by giving up two electrons and gets oxidized and forms a new compound called ferrous sulphate.
Ocean, because the moon's gravity has a direct effect in the tides
