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IceJOKER [234]
2 years ago
11

Ted is an agent for Waxwing Corporation, an airliner manufacturer, and is negotiating a sale with a representative of the U.S. g

overnment and with a representative of a developing country. Waxwing has sufficient capacity to handle only one of the orders. Both orders will have the same contract price. Ted believes that if Waxwing will authorize a $500,000 payment to the representative of the foreign country, he can guarantee the sale. He is not sure that he can obtain the same result with the U.S. government. Identify the relevant tax issues for Waxwing. Discuss why they could or should influence Waxwing's decision.
Business
1 answer:
Goshia [24]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The Non-deductible amount of $500,000 paid to the representative of a developing country and the qualification for a 9% deduction will influence the decision of Waxwing and they will choose to do business with the US government  

Explanation:

The payment of $500,000 to the representative of a developing country in order to Guarantee sales to the country is illegal and will be considered as a bribe. and any money paid as a bribe or a kickback to an employee or representative of a country it is not deductible

secondly If waxwing goes into contract with the US government they will qualify for a 9% deduction under the Domestic production activities deduction

The Non-deductible amount of $500,000 paid to the representative of a developing country and the qualification for a 9% deduction will influence the decision of Waxwing and they will choose to do business with the US government  

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Why is gdp an imperfect measurement of total production in the​ economy?
ra1l [238]
First of all, GDP does not include household production, production from the underground economy, intermadiate goods or intermediate servces. That is because we define GDP to be the total of all market values of all final goods and services in the country. Hence, the correct answer by the above definition cannot be d. The point of that definition is that household products cannot have a market value and that if we counted towards the GDP both the value of a Graphics Card and that of the PC, we would double count the value of the Graphics Card, thus overestimating the GDP. We see that the value of new houses are included in GDP since they need materials and services and they have a market value, so b is also excluded. Finally, we have shown that b is true but that this is a good thing and leads to a better estimate of total production; the correct answer is a. Here is an example. If there is an economy where in every house there is plenty of wood and people make wood dolls out of tradition, these dolls will not have a market value if they are kept by the people who made them. Nonetheless they are products too and everyone could just try to sell them the next day at a reasonable price; then, the GDP would get a bump out of nowhere, because it cannot account for household items or the underground economy.

8 0
3 years ago
The accounting equation (Assets 5 Liabilities 1 Equity) is a fundamental business concept. Explain what this equation reveals ab
Orlov [11]

Answer:

Explanation: The Accounting Equation (Assets= liabilities +Equity) shows the relationship between a company's assets, Liabilities and owners equity which at the end of the day balance out.

Assets reflect the total value of the property that the business has, and which is in its turnover.

Liabilities reflect the size of the financing of an organization’s assets by third parties, banks, and private financial institutions.

Owner's Equity is characterized the value of investments made in this organization by its owner/s (shareholders). It can be said to be Capital plus retained earnings.

The accounting equation can be said to be Assets = liabilities+capital+revenue-expenses -dividend.

this is simply put that assets are totality of a company's liabilities, capital, revenue, expenses and dividend.

5 0
3 years ago
The Corner Bakery has a bond issue outstanding that matures in 7 years. The bonds pay interest semi-annually. Currently, the bon
MaRussiya [10]

Answer:

Ans. The after tax cost of this bond is 2.09%

Explanation:

Hi, first we need to establish the cash flow of the bond, so we can find the after tax cost of the bond. After we find the after tax cash flow of the bond, we must use the IRR function of MS Excel to find the semi-annual cost of this debt, but, all after tax debts should be presented in annual basis. Let me walk you through the process. First, let me show you how it should look.

Face Value      100  

price              101,4  

years                7 years  

Coupon                9%  

Coupon                4,5% semi-annually  

tax                      30%  

   

Per       Cash Flow After Tax  

0                 101,4 101,4  

1                   -4,5 -3,15  

2                   -4,5 -3,15  

3                   -4,5 -3,15  

4                   -4,5 -3,15  

5                   -4,5 -3,15  

6                   -4,5 -3,15  

7                   -4,5 -3,15  

8                   -4,5 -3,15  

9                  -4,5 -3,15  

10                  -4,5 -3,15  

11                  -4,5 -3,15  

12                  -4,5 -3,15  

13                  -4,5 -3,15  

14               -104,5 -73,15  

   

Cost of Debt 1,04% semi-annually

Cost of Debt 2,09% annually

Ok, now, as you can see, there are 14 periods, that is because the coupon is paid semi-annually, the way to find the cash flow (I mean, the bond´s coupon) is:

Coupon (semi-annual)=(Face Value)x\frac{0.09}{2} =4.5

At the end (period 14), we need to add the face value and the coupon, that is $100+$4.5=$104.5

Now, to find the value of the third column (after-tax cost), we do the following.

After-tax-Cost=Couponx(1-taxes)=4.5(1-0.3)=3.15\\

Now, consider this, you are receiving 101.4 for every 100 of debt, that means that you are receiving more money than the emission value, and paying interests over 100 instead of 101.4, that is why we have to use the IRR excel function to find out the semi-annual cost of debt. That is, 1.04%.

Now, to make this an effective annual rate, we calculate it like this.

EffectiveAnnualRate=(1+semi-annual Rate)^{\frac{1}{2} }  -1=(1+0.0104)^{\frac{1}{2} } -1=0.0209

Finally, the after-tax cost of this debt is = 2.09%

Best of luck.

6 0
3 years ago
The Wet Corp. has an investment project that will reduce expenses by $25,000 per year for 3 years. The project's cost is $20,000
Jlenok [28]

Answer:

c. $20,416.50

Explanation:

Cost of assets = 20,000

Depreciation year 1 = 33% * 20,000 = $6,666

Annual cost saving = 25,000

Tax rate = 25%

Operating cash flow Year 1 = Cost saving*(1 - tax) + Tax*Depreciation

Operating cash flow Year 1 = 25,000*(1-0.25) + 0.25*6,666

Operating cash flow Year 1 = 25,000*0.75 + 0.25*6,666

Operating cash flow Year 1 = 18750 + 1666.5

Operating cash flow Year 1 = $20,416.5

So, the cash-flow from the project in year 1 is $20,416.50

8 0
2 years ago
Market failures : a) are only a concern when they result in prices that are too high. b) apply exclusively to situations where p
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

d) result in overproduction or underproduction of a good.

Explanation:

Market failure occurs when market forces fails to allocate goods and services efficiently.

The government usually intervenes to correct market failure.

Externalities usually lead to market failure.

Positive externality is when the benefits of economic activities to third parties exceeds its cost. Research and development usually yield postive externality.

Goods that yield postive externality are usually underproduced. Government can intervene by giving subsidies and grants which encourages production.

A negative externality is when the cost of economic activities to third parties exceeds the benefit. Pollution is an example of negative externality. Goods that yield negative externality are usually overproduced. Government can intervene by taxing companies producing negative externality. This would increase the cost of production and discourage production.

I hope my answer helps you

4 0
3 years ago
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