Secondary reinforcers are learned or conditioned. An example of a secondary reinforcer is grades or money. Secondary reinforcers are learned and are reinforced by the continual use of the reinforcer. Primary reinforcers are biological and include food, drink, and pleasurable activities.
Confraternities are laypeople who dedicated themselves to strict religious observance.
<h3>Who are confraternities?</h3>
Confraternities were corporate organizations present in a number of religious traditions that centered laypeople's charity and devotional activities on the concept of ritual kinship. They had between a dozen and a hundred members and were present in almost every urban area as well as many rural communities. Nearly 20% of the people in Antwerp in the middle of the seventeenth century belonged to a brotherhood, a figure common in other European cities. Venice had 120 confraternities in around 1500 and 387 by around 1700. A confraternity was present in nearly every rural village in Spain, where a 1771 government census counted 25,038 brotherhoods, and in 70% of the rural parishes in Trier by the late eighteenth century.
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Answer:
The roles are:
1) local level should emphasize on providing quality education to the people.
2)supervise the work
Answer:
When organisms die, their bodies decompose bringing the nitrogen into soil on land or into ocean water. Bacteria alter the nitrogen into a form that plants are able to use. Other types of bacteria are able to change nitrogen dissolved in waterways into a form that allows it to return to the atmosphere.
Explanation:
