I don't see any text to read with your question
The sentence that is correctly hyphenated is "The beauty of Mount Fuji's near-perfect cone shape has enchanted people for centuries."
Near-perfect is correctly hyphenated because in this context it is a compound modifier, it modifies Mount Fuji's appearance.
This would appear to be personification as it is giving human qualities to the Sun, even referring to the Sun as he.
the order for your quotes is
e
d
c
a
b
hth :)