Answer:
The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $5 per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $3 per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is $2 per bottle. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on producers.
Explanation:
The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $5 ($3 + $2).
The burden on consumers is $3 ($9 - $6), which is the difference between the after-tax purchase price and the before-tax purchase price for consumers. This implies that the burden passed to consumers is $3 out of the total tax burden of $5.
The burden on producers is $2 ($6 - $4) which represents the difference between before-tax selling price and the after-tax selling price for the producers. This means that the burden passed to producers is $2 out of the total tax burden of $5.
If the tax burden were passed to the producers alone, the selling price would have been more than $11 ($6 + 5). This would have reduced demand for wine as consumers would have been forced to bear the total burden. This would have made the tax unequitable. This would have been the case unless demand is inelastic. That means that the total demanded is not sensitive to price increases.
Answer:
c. profit center
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the segment is most probably accounted for as a profit center. This is a specialty department formed inside an organization that deals with generating revenues and profits or losses. These departments are completely monitored and controlled since they are the main driving force of the company brand.
Answer:
d.select the unlevered option since the expected EBIT is less than the break-even level
Explanation:
Unlevered option comprises of more equity than the debt, and is thus less risky. While an option leveraged is even more debt than equity, which brings additional risk. Since the estimated EBIT is below the break-even point, it would be safer to go for an unlevered (less riskier) option.
Hence, the correct option is d.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
A partnership is a form of business operations that takes place between two or more people who come together, join their skills and resources together so as to achieve organizational aims, and make profit.
For a partnership to succeed, there must be a mutual understanding between the partners that are involved. The mission and the visions of the organization must be shared by all the partners and understood.
When the partners don't have an agreement in place and a clear understanding about how the partnership will be handled and decisions will be made, this will eventually being about the downfall of the partnership.
