The answers are insulin?glucose. After a meal, the digestion of carbohydrates in the intestines release sugars , which are absorbed into the blood. If food contained high levels of simple sugars then blood sugars level rises quickly. Insulin is a hormone which is released by the pancrease in response to rising blood sugar levels. Insulin causes sugars to be stored in the liver in the form of glycogen and this in turn lowers your blood sugar level.
A host cell is the answer.
Answer:
a neurotransmitter binds to its receptor on a receiving cell
Explanation:
The answer is increased mutation rate.
Reproductive isolation is the existence of biological factors that impede members of two species from interbreeding and producing viable fertile offspring. These biological barriers may be pre-zygotic or post zygotic; post zygotic barriers include developmental errors of embryo, become infertile, or not living long enough to reproduce; while the prezygotic barriers include; habitat isolation, temporal isolation, genetic barriers among others.
Mitochondria are made from the process called binary fission. This is the cell division utilized by the prokaryotes. It also has circular DNA that is similar in both size and structure in prokaryotic cells. Mitochondria also has its own DNA different than the DNA found in the nucleus of a cell.