The "author-page citation" is more commonly called a Parenthetical Citation. Parenthetical Citations use parentheses, ( ), to include the author's name and page number at the end of a sentence.
So, your answer should be the first option; The author's last name and page number(s) must appear within the text and after the direct or indirect quotation.
The theme of the piece would be women are suffering and there does not seem to be any relief in sight. The only plausible answer is option A or option B, but the words 'they are more patient' in option A is a little bit of unsupported generalization rather than a theme, so i'd pick B.
hope this helps
Answer:
he had no interest in children
Explanation:
Success* I think I honestly have know idea