The mass media is sometimes referred to as the "fourth branch of the government" since it has a significant influence on the legislative, judicial, and executive branches of the government. The mass media's responsibility of keeping the people informed is a great and essential contribution to a democratic government.
The English civil war led to the rise of parliament. Hope this helps!
If you are talking about the 1917 one, then what happened is that monarchy rule ended since the soviets, that is the Bolsheviks, took over the government and executed the royalty, declaring the party of the people as the only one who is allowed to rule the country since it represented the will of the people. The soviet union was established this way.