Answer:
Trees. 2.1 Introduction to trees. 2.1.1 Tree terminology. 2.1.2 A shorthand for trees. 2.1.3 Cladograms, additive trees
Answer:
toxins produced by the microbe
Explanation:
The microbial mortality rate is influenced by the following factors:
- protein denaturation: chemical and physical agents are capable of eliminating the protein's functional capacity by disrupting its tertiary structure;
- membrane or cell wall disruption: the ability of some substances to modify the physical and chemical properties of the membrane, impairing its function, destroying or inhibiting bacterial growth;
- removal of free sulfhydryl groups: oxidizing agents and heavy metals interfere with cellular metabolism;
- Chemical antagonism: Occurs when a chemical affinity antagonist combines with an enzyme of a particular microorganism, preventing the development of the appropriate reaction.
The toxins produced by microbes do not influence the microbial mortality rate, but have a strong influence on the status of an infection.
Answer:
A.They created a record of life on Earth.
B.They grouped organisms by their similarities.
C.They grouped organisms by the period in which they existed.
Explanation:
Did the test hope this helps
Answer:
I hope that the answer should be C. An oil refinery