X is the short piece
(3•x-1)+x=31
4x=31+1
X=32/4=8
Short piece is 8
Long piece is 3•8-1=23
Check 8+23=31 ✔️
Answer: Null hypothesis :
Alternative hypothesis : 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given claim : The proportion of U.S. adults age 25 or older who smoke : 
A researcher suspects that the rate is lower among U.S. adults 25 or older who have a bachelor's degree. i.e. 
Since the null hypothesis is a fact checked by the researcher or the experimenter that always contains a equals to sign.
∴ Null hypothesis :
Alternative hypothesis : 
To draw a graph of y=2-1/2x the point on the graph starts a 2 then the next point goes down because of the -1/2x so it would subtracting 0.5 from each previous point
Answer: 6
Step-by-step explanation:
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