b. The fault is younger than the layers it cuts through, but older than the layers above it.
Explanation:
Since the fault cuts through the lower rock layers and terminates against the ones above it, we can conclude that the fault is younger than the layers it cut through but older than the layers above it.
We know this based on the principle of cross-cutting.
The principle of cross-cutting relationship suggests that "a fault and an intrusion is younger than the rocks they cut through".
- This principle is very important in determining the relative age of sedimentary strata.
- The rock units through which a fault permeates must have been there before the fault formed. So they are older.
- If the overlying layer above the fault is not affected then it is younger than the faulting event
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Answer:
since earth rotates on a tilted axis we experience night and day, and also different seasons. while being tilted on our axis we can experience longer days and shorter night when pointing towards the sun (summer), and shorter days and longer night pointing away from the sun (winter). you would experience a difference in space because you wouldn't be rotating on a axis any more. you would experience the same night and day patterns every day.
Explanation:
hope this helps!
The Earth has a crust, mantle, outer core and the inner core with each one getting hotter than the next. How come, over millions and millions of years, the heat that is at the center of the Earth hasn't conducted throughout the planet's material so that the entire planet is one even temperature?
This always bothered me because we all learn that temperature diffuses from high areas to low areas, yet the Earth's center is super hot while if you dig a one foot hole, the ground feels quite cold.
Sinkholes can for when:
A. <span>Rainwater containing carbon dioxide dissolves underground rock
</span>Water in an underground rock<span> or sediment layer is groundwater. </span>Underground<span> water </span>can<span> also erode and deposit material. </span>Rainwater<span> absorbs </span>carbon dioxide<span> (</span><span>CO2) as it falls. The CO2 groundwater creates landforms by </span>dissolving<span> away </span><span>rock.</span>
