comtrast:
the main difference between genetic diversity and species diversity is that genetic diversity is the differences of DNA among individuals of a particular species where species diversity is the variety of species in a particular region.
compare:
species diversity within communities and genetic diversity within populations are hypothesized to co-vary in space or time because of locality characteristics that influence the two levels of diversity via parallel processes
Fungi obtain nutrients in three different ways: They decompose dead organic matter. A saprotroph is an organism that obtains its nutrients from non-living organic matter, usually dead and decaying plant or animal matter, by absorbing soluble organic compounds.
Answer:
Strategies for Non-PEGylation Liposome Manufacture
• Thin film evaporation
• High-pressure homogenizer
• Reverse phase evaporation vesicles
• Ethanol injection-extrude & modified ethanol injection-extrude
• Microemulsion cooling
• Freeze-thawing & lyophilization
Explanation:
https://www.creative-biostructure.com/Non-PEGylated-Liposomes-NPL-Production-610.htm
Answer:
Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms. Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability