A referendum is any measure, or item, section or part of any measure enacted by the Legislature during legislative session. The History of Referendum in Arizona began when it acquired statewide initiative, referendum, and recall rights at the time of statehood in 1912. Arizonans owe many of their reforms to John Kromko. Kromko’s first petition was a referendum drive to stop a Tucson city council ordinance banning topless dancing, arguing for free speech. In 1976 Kromko was among the handful of Arizonans who, in cooperation with the People’s Lobby Western Bloc campaign, succeeded in putting on the state ballot an initiative to phase out nuclear power. Currently, Arizona's registered voters may circulate a petition to refer to the voters a measure or part of a measure passed by the legislature.
W. E. B. Du Bois disagreed with Booker T. Washington and believed that African Americans should demand equality and go to the best colleges for a liberal arts education . Du Bois referred to an African-American intellectual elite as the "Talented Tenth" as this was the way towards leadership.
The aquaducts supplied Rome with freshwater.
They are all examples of growing isolationism.
After the the WWI there was a sense among many Americans that there was nothing gained for their intervention in the WWI. They wanted to distance themselves from the political bickering of the European nations and these three actions are the result of those wishes. This unfortunately lead to the weakening of the League of Nations and increased aggression of the future Axis states.
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The events leading up to the Wounded Knee Massacre need to only be prefaced that tension was running high due to the murder of Sitting Bull on December 15 which caused some of the Miniconjou Sioux Indians and Hunkpapa Sioux Indians to leave the reservations and head toward the Badlands
<span>On December 28, the 7th U. S. Cavalry had arrested a village led by Big Foot of the Hunkpapa Sioux Indians. The count arrested was 230 Sioux Indian women and children with only 120 Sioux Indian men. Early in the morning on December 29th 1890, four Hotchkiss guns were aimed on the Wounded Knee Village. 500 Cavalry Troops under the command of Colonel James W. Forsyth began the process of disarming the Indians of any guns, knives, axes and stakes which could be construed to be a weapon. These were placed in a guarded pile </span>
<span>No one knows what caused the disturbance, no one claims the first shot, the Wounded Knee Massacre began fiercely with the Hotchkiss guns raining fragmentation shells into the village at a combined rate of 200 or more rounds a minute. The 500 well armed Cavalry Troopers were well positioned using crossing fire to methodically carry out what is know as the Wounded Knee Massacre </span>
<span>Almost immediately most of the Sioux Indian men were killed. A few Sioux Indians mustered enough strength barehanded to kill 29 soldiers and wound 39 more. The bravery of these people was to no avail for as long as an Indian moved, the guns kept firing. Unarmed Sioux Indian Women and children were Mercilessly Massacred. A few ran as far as three miles only to be chased by the long knives of the Cavalry and put to death </span>
<span>Of the original 350 Indians one estimate stated that only 50 survived. Almost all historical statistics report over 200 Indians being killed on that day but government figures only reported the Indian dead as 64 men, 44 women and girls, and 18 babies. All of the bodies were buried in one communal grave :)</span>
