Answer:
Advancement is part of the <u>"drive to acquire."</u>
Explanation:
The 4 drive theory includes:
Drive to acquire: move up, gain status and respect (such as with a new prestigious job)
Drive to Bond: to form social relationships
Drive to learn: satisfy curiosity
Drive to defend: protection and security
The economics concepts of income effect and substitution effect express changes in the market and how these changes impact consumption patterns for consumer goods and services. The income effect expresses the impact of increased purchasing power on consumption, while the substitution effect describes how consumption is impacted by changing relative prices. Different goods and services experience these changes in different ways. Some products, called inferior goods, generally decrease in consumption whenever incomes increase. Consumer spending and consumption of normal goods typically increases with higher purchasing power, in contrast with inferior goods.
Read more: What's the difference between the income effect and the substitution effect? | Investopedia http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/041415/whats-difference-between-income-effect-and-substitution-effect.asp#ixzz4wcsy3IOK
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Pierre engaging in such actions is known as rationalizing.
When a person rationalizes a decision they:
- <em>T</em><em>ry to prove that what they did isn't bad </em>
- <em>C</em><em>ome up with some sort of reasoning to support their decision </em>
Pierre is clearly doing something wrong here by increasing expenses more than they are supposed to be. He however convinces himself that what he is doing is not bad because no one will notice.
He is therefore coming up with reasons to prove that what he is doing is not bad and we can conclude based on this fact that he is engaged in rationalizing his behavior.
<em>Find out more at brainly.com/question/14453354.</em>
The government helped the economy by preventing monopolies that way small independent buissness could survive.