- Affirmative action programs: <u>c. are controversial because they are seen as reverse discrimination</u>.
- One of the possible legal challenges to affirmative action programs is that they violate the <u>equal protection</u> clause of the <u>Fourteenth</u> Amendment. Because this amendment is at play, any affirmative action program that uses race or ethnicity as a basis for decision making is reviewed by the courts using <u>strict</u> scrutiny.
- Because discrimination law is primarily federal, states are not allowed to pass laws that ban affirmative action or protect classes other than those in the federal laws- <u>this is a false statement</u>.
<u>Explanation</u>:
An affirmative action is a program that uses past discrimination to justify present decisions by giving some sort of consideration to protected status.
Discrimination means treating an individual differently and unfairly because of their race, sex or social status. A discrimination law deals with the incidents of unequal or unfair treatment. People are even discriminated based on disability, genetic makeup and other personal characteristics.
According to <em><u>Fourteenth Amendment</u></em>, the court uses strict analysis to review affirmative action programs.
Answer: Cell size is limited by a cell's surface area to volume ratio. A smaller cell is more effective and transporting materials, including waste products, than a larger cell. Cells come in many different shapes
Vietnam`s Climate can be divided a tropical and a temperate zone. It is characterized by strong monsoon influences, has a considerable amount of sun, a high rate of rainfall, and high humidity, this might be good for agricultural produce to grow efficiently, this contributes greatly to the agricultural sector of the economy.
The correct answer is A. Generalized anxiety disorder
Explanation:
Generalized anxiety disorder is a type of disorder characterized by permanent or frequent intense senses of fear and anxiety that in most cases are not linked to realistic situations or derive from an excessive preoccupation of a real situation. Because of this, it is common individuals with this disorder are constantly worry or stressed, cannot stop thinking or having fear feelings and also present other symptoms such as headache, muscular tension, etc. This is the type of disorder experienced by Brad because he shows excessive and uncontrollable worry or anxiety that does not seem to have a cause along with other symptoms such as muscular tension which are all features of this mental disorder.