Answer:
The correct answer would be option C: 3 and 4
Explanation:
This comes from understanding what direct learning and indirect learning are. In direct learning, the student visibly shows signs of not just understanding, but applying what has been learned, while in indirect learning, the student first receives knowledge through indirect sources, rather than practice and personal learning. In this case, the order in the sequence would be 3: Because through watching the older sibling throw a basketball through a hoop, the person is indirectly learning about the process, and option 4, in the second part of the sequence, shows that there is a putting into practice of what was first learned through watching.
Answer:
c. Provide positive reinforcement for any swing that resembles a golf swing. Then, provide reinforcement for closer and closer approximations of a correct golf swing and withhold reinforcement for poorer approximations of a correct golf swing.
Explanation:
Shaping may be defined as teaching an individual to demonstrate any desired behavior or the task by reinforcing a successful approximations of that behavior.
In the context, providing a positive reinforcement for swinging which resembles the golf swing. And then providing a reinforcement for the closer approximations of the correct golf swing and thereby withholding reinforcement for the poorer approximation for a correct swing.
This is an example of shaping.
Hence the correct option is (c).
