Well, there could be a lot of outcomes with lying, so the effect could be something such as getting caught or feeling guilty.
The answer is C. Have a good day.
Letter A is the correct answer.
Madison knew factions were inevitable and needed to be controlled. Even though Madison knew that destroying people's ability to form factions was a method that would work, he did NOT find it acceptable. <u>He rejected it because he believed it would take away their liberty, and liberty was essential. Madison believed that controlling the effects was the best alternative to the problem. </u>