Answer:
Thinking on the margin will ensure that each pair of inserts produced is turning a profit. Once a profit is no longer being made on a pair of inserts, production must be cut back. Understanding these margins will also help me stay competitive in a market that is open to other producers. If additional producers enter the market, I know that I have the ability to lower prices or offer discounts while still maximizing profits.
Explanation:
Answer:
$9,555
Explanation:
As for the trend provided, the year 3 Sales will also be $40,000
Cost of goods sold will be $25,000
gross margin = $15,000
Operating expenses are decreasing with time by 
Thus, it will decrease with the same trend = $7,000 - 22.22% = $5,445
Rounded off
Therefore, net income = $15,000 - $5,445 = $9,555
Note: Gain on sale of land is one time event and not permanent, thus it will not be considered as part of trend.
The spread between the interest rates on bonds with default risk and default-free bonds is called the risk premium.
A default-free bond is a bond in which the bond issuer would not miss scheduled payments of either the coupon or principal. Bonds issued by the government are generally considered to be default-free. This is because the government can print money to make payments.
A bond with a default risk is a bond in which the bond issuer can miss scheduled payments of either the coupon or the principal. Bonds issued by private individuals are generally considered to be bonds with default risk.
Bondholders usually demand a compensation for holding bonds with a default risk. This compensation is known as risk premium.
Risk premium = return on bonds with default risk - return on default- free bond.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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Answer:
Between 7.8 and 12 Years
Explanation:
The modified duration of a portfolio is defined as a weighted average in the modified duration of an individual bonds. Therefore it will lie between the extreme values of the modified duration of the bonds in portfolio so that the weights are all positive.
In the context, the modified duration lies between 7.8 years and 12 years as the modified duration would always lie between the lowest modified duration and the highest modified duration of any bonds in a portfolio. Therefore the weights are value that will lie between these two years.
