Answer:
a. reserve requirements, the discount rate, and open-market operations.
Explanation:
Monetary policy can be defined as the actions (macroeconomic policies) adopted and undertaken by the central bank of a particular country to control the money supply and interest rates so as to boost or enhance economic growth. The central bank uses monetary policies to manage inflation, economic growth through long-term interest rates and level of unemployment in a country. In order to boost economic growth, monetary policy is used to increase money supply (liquidity) while it is also used to prevent inflation by reducing money supply.
Additionally, money supply comprises of checks, cash, money market mutual funds (MMF) and credit (mortgage, bonds and loans).
The three (3) primary policy tools available to the governmental officials in charge of our country's monetary policy are reserve requirements, the discount rate, and open-market operations.
There is no following, you didn’t supply the choices.
Step to step answers
"An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations", or "The Wealth of Nations", written by Scottish economist and philosopher Adam Smith. One of the first collected descriptions of what builds a nation's wealth. Written at the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, it covers division of labour, productivity and free markets. Took 10 years to write with reference to 17 years of notes, based off of observations about economic and societal conditions. Offered more practical information for the time to replace mercantilist and physiocratic theories.
I believe the answer is: c. to make the loan look more attractive and competitive now
By offering it at low initial rate, the people who borrow money would experience low burden if they plan to return the money within short period of time. This would make them much more likely to obtain a loan, and it also would make the bank that create the loan program looks better compared to their competitors.
