During meiosis when the spindle fibers pull apart the chromosomes this happens at radon so there are different variations of genes being pulled apart
Explanation:
<u>Three.</u>
Photosynthesis produces glucose and O2 from inorganic CO2, light energy and water. This occurs in distinct steps: 1) light fixation, 2) electron transport and NADPH production 3) ATP generation, then 4) carbon fixation and carbohydrate production.
6CO2 + 6H20 + (energy) → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Further Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a chemical process, essential to plant and other primary producers producing energy. As oxygen is emitted, energy in the form of glucose molecules is created from light, water, and carbon dioxide. It happens in several complicated stages, photosynthesis is a speed-limited process, depending on several factors including concentration of carbon dioxide, ambient temperature and light intensity; energy is extracted from photons, i.e. light particles, and water is used as a reduction agent. It occurs in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules live like chlorophyll.
Photosynthesis occurs in several complex steps and is a reaction of a small duration, depending on several fa factors including carbon dioxide concentration, ambient temperature and light intensity; the energy is retrieved from photons, I.e. particles of light, and water is used as a reducing agent. Water supplies the chlorophyll in plant cell with replacement electrons for the ones removed from photosystem II.
Additionally,
- Water (H2O) divided into H+ and OH-by light during photolysis serves as a source of oxygen along with acting as a reduction agent; it reduces the NADP molecule to NADPH by supplying H+ ions and generates molecules of the energy storage molecule ATP through an electron transport chain.
- This happens in the thykaloids, where pigment molecules reside like chlorophyll.
- Later, NADP and NADPH are used in dark reactions during the Calvin cycle, where monosaccharides or sugars such as glucose are produced after several molecules have been modified. These store energy in their bonds which in the mitochondria can be released in respiration.
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Interferons
Virally infected cells produce and release small proteins called interferons, which play a role in immune protection against viruses.
<h3>What are Interferons ?</h3>
Interferons prevent replication of viruses, by directly interfering with their ability to replicate within an infected cell.
- They also act as signalling molecules that allow infected cells to warn nearby cells of a viral presence – this signal makes neighbouring cells increase the numbers of MHC class I molecules upon their surfaces
- So that T cells surveying the area can identify and eliminate the viral infection.
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option D is correct .
A scientific theory can be defined as :- an explanation of a feature in the natural worlds that can be repeatedly tested. This can be verified in accordance with scientific method by using different accepted protocols of observation , measurement and result evaluation.
Answer: D
Explanation:
It is a parrallel circuit so it would not matter if one of the bulbs were not to work.
