Answer:
the answer is 2
Explanation:
fertilization, then differentiation, then gamete production, and lastly mitosis
Answer:
d. The normal bonding between the R groups has been disturbed and the protein loses its normal shape.
Explanation:
Denaturation is the loss of function of a protein due to its altered three-dimensional structure. To function properly, proteins must be present in a properly folded form. The three-dimensional structure and protein folding are mediated by weak interactions such as hydrogen bonds, electrostatic interactions, etc. An abrupt increase in temperature, pH or presence of some organic solvents causes protein denaturation.
The organic solvents target the hydrophobic interactions between the R groups of amino acids that make the core of globular protein stable. Extreme levels of pH target the net charge on proteins and thereby results in electrostatic repulsion between closely placed amino acids. Extremes of pH also disrupt the hydrogen bonding between the R groups of the amino acids. The effect is the loss of the three-dimensional structure of proteins, their partial or complete unfolding and loss of function.
Polar bodies are considered byproducts of oogenesis. They are lacking cytoplasm and are much smaller than a regular egg cell. Typically they disintegrate after meiosis. It is unlikely for the resulting zygote to become a healthy embryo because the polar body was never meant to get fertilized. Therefore it is most likely lacking nutrients, and does not have the necessary resources for a healthy baby to develop.
Hope that helped you.<span />
Answer: Light is a form of electromagnetic radiation. Other forms of electromagnetic radiation include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, ultraviolet rays, X-rays, and gamma rays. The only difference between them is their wavelength, which is directly related to the amount of energy the waves carry. Scientists classify them by the frequency of their wavelength, going from high to low frequency. When a wave has a lot of energy, it could be a gamma ray or x-ray. If it has low frequency, it has less energy and could be a TV or radio wave.
Explanation:
The correct answer is PONS.
The anterior two third of the tongue is innervated by the facial nerves. So, if the sensation is lost in the anterior two third of the tongue, then the damaged structure of the brain should be associated with the facial nerves. The pons of the brainstem is the site of the emergence of the facial nerves. Hence, in case of non functioning facial nerves, the pons would be damaged.
