Answer:
Explanation:
Mendel's law of independent assortment state that two different genes assort independently in gamete formation.
To reach this conclusion, one has to do a dihybrid cross. This means that two genes responsible for different traits need to be analyzed at the same time.
1) Starting with a <u>parental generation of a cross between two pure lines</u> (homozygous for both genes) <u>with different traits</u>, a plant with yellow and round seeds (YYRR) and another with green and wrinkled seeds (yyrr). <u>The F1 will be phenotypically homogeneous (</u>yellow and round)<u>, and genotypically heterozygous (</u><u>YyRr</u><u>)</u>.
2) If the individuals from the F1 are crossed with one another, we have to do a Punnett Square to determine the phenotypic ratio of the F2.
- If the genes assort independently, the F1 individuals will produce their different gametes with the same probability. Each possible gamete will appear in a 1/4 proportion: YR, Yr, yR, yr.
- The 9:3:3:1 ratio is a result of analyzing the possible phenotypes that result from the dihybrid cross.
See the attached image for an illustration of the crosses in each generation and the Punnett Square.
The statements 1-4 are true
Answer: Option A and D.
Soups chemical synaptic transmission.
Sparks direct electrical transmission.
Explanation:
Intercellular communication refers to the communication and interaction that exists between two cells in the body. It could be hormonal or synaptic transmission.
Synapse is the site where electric nerve impulses are transmitted between two nerve impulses.
There are two synapse possibilities which are electrical and chemical.
The Sparks and soups mean that the scientific discovery over the transmission of nerve impulses as to whether they are electrical impulses (Sparks) or chemical impulses(soup).
Chemical synaptic transmission means there is no physical touch in the space chemical are released and move to the neighbouring cells.
Electrical transmission means neuron physically touch and give way for flow of impulses between cells.