Answer:
The social cognitive approach to personality.
Explanation:
<u>The Social Cognitive approach to personality was theorized by </u><u>Albert Bandura. </u>
According to him, the social-cognitive approach to personality is the approach that emphasizes on observational learning. Meaning, that a person will learn and grow what he/she observes and judges. After observing the person will imitate those attributes whether positive or negative. The person will be rewarded/punished then accordingly what he imitates.
<u>In the given case, David observed that his brother is a whiner and that his such behavior is not acceptable by his parents. So, he observes and judges that it is not right. </u><u>So, his observation and imitations are an example of "the social cognitive approach to personality".</u>
So, the correct option is B.
The correct answer is A. In the Middle Ages, spices that are now ordinary were rare imports from faraway places.
Explanation
The excerpt talks about traders who traded in black pepper grown in southwestern India, which meant too long a journey to bring these products to Europe. In the first place they had to be transported to Arabia, and from there to Syria where European merchants acquired it to take it to the different kingdoms of Europe as the author mentions when saying that "From India the pepper was shipped across to Arabia, where camel caravans would carry it all the way to Syria. The Italians could purchase enough pepper in Syria to carry with them to the next Champagne fair". According to the above, the correct answer is A. In the Middle Ages, spices that are now ordinary were rare imports from faraway places.
