Explanation:
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Answer:
El contrato social, como teoría política, explica, entre otras cosas, el origen y el propósito del Estado y de los derechos humanos. La esencia de la teoría (cuya formulación más conocida es la propuesta por Jean-Jacques Rousseau) es la siguiente: para vivir en sociedad, los seres humanos acuerdan un contrato social implícito que les otorga ciertos derechos a cambio de abandonar la libertad de la que dispondría en estado de naturaleza. Siendo así, los derechos y los deberes de los individuos constituyen las cláusulas del contrato social, en tanto que el Estado es la entidad creada para hacer cumplir el contrato. Del mismo modo, los seres humanos pueden cambiar los términos del contrato si así lo desean; los derechos y los deberes no son inmutables o naturales. Por otro lado, un mayor número de derechos implica mayores deberes, y menos derechos, menos deberes.
Explanation:
The availability of abundant farmland, favourable climate and farm animals and improved crop yield are the main reasons for agricultural revolution which paved the way for the industrial revolution.
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Explanation:
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To cater the growing population and to make use of abundant farmlands in the middle and northern region of America the agricultural revolution has happened.
The climate and good weather conditions have made the agriculturist to try different types of crops right from cash crops to normal crops.
The demands for agricultural products have started increasing, so meet the demands the agriculturists started using new machines to enhance the agricultural production.
So, for developing the machineries; industries have been created and this paved the way for the industrial revolution. Cotton gin is one such machine which has revolutionised the production of cotton and made America a leading exporter of cotton.
Answer:
A literacy test assesses a person's literacy skills: their ability to read and write. Literacy tests have been administered by various governments to immigrants. In the United States, between the 1850s[1] and 1960s, literacy tests were administered to prospective voters, and this had the effect of disenfranchising African Americans and others. Other countries, notably Australia, as part of its White Australia policy, and South Africa adopted literacy tests either to exclude certain racialized groups from voting or from immigrating.
Explanation:
