The correct answer is pretest and posttest .
A pretest/posttest experiment is an experiment that includes double measurements at multiple points in time. In this kind of test, measurements (measurement of dependent variable) are taken both before and after a treatment.
Answer:
Option B, Most communities never become completely stable
Explanation:
In an ecological succession, most of the species are unstable and they keep on changing continuously. The succession is primarily of two types –
a) Primary Succession – In this, community of species occur on a new habitat which had been never occupied earlier. Or it can be said that it is entirely a new habitat.
b) Secondary Succession – In this, community of species occur in a habitat where earlier life existed but it was disturbed or damaged by some environmental condition.
Hence , the correct answer is option B
Biological factors that inhibit eating
I know that increased temperature and concentration increases the rate of enzyme activity. Through deductive reasoning, I can conclude that lower ph must qualify as well.
Through logic, I will say "All of the above" or answer D is the best.