The immense amount of information stored in DNA is coded with just four base nucleotides. These four nucleotides are paired by twos to form <u>complementary </u>DNA chains.
The makeup of DNA is limited to two <u>pairs </u>of nucleotides bases. One of these pairs is a pyrimidine base whilst the other forms a purine base. The four nucleotides that will make up the entire DNA code are:
- Adenine (A)
- Guanine (G)
- Cytosine (C)
- Thymine (T).
A and G will pair to form the purine base, meanwhile, Cytosine pairs with Thymine to form the <em>pyrimidine base</em>. As per the entire DNA code, A will always pair with G.
Whilst C always pairs with T. This is due to the very nature of the nucleotides themselves and will not change throughout the synthesis or duplication of DNA. Therefore, to complete the complementary strand described in the assignment we must match the letter given with its corresponding base pair, using this rule of DNA.
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Answer: Option A, B and D are correct.
Explanation:
ATP or adenosine triphosphate can be defined as the high energy molecules that is used by all the living organism.
This molecule is released by the combustion of carbohydrates in the presence of oxygen.
The energy is stored in the phosphate bonds and adenosine triphosphate contains 3 phosphate molecules.
<u>The resting </u><u>membrane</u><u> potential would become </u><u>more positive</u><u> because researchers are taking negatively charged molecules out of the cell.</u>
Which methods were used to record the resting membrane potential and action potential of the squid axon choose all that apply ?
- The squid axon's action potential and resting membrane potential were captured using the following experimental strategy.
- Using a recording microelectrode inside the cell that is connected to a second electrode outside the cell .
What is cell membrane ?
- All cells have a cell membrane, also known as a plasma membrane, which separates the interior of the cell from the external environment.
A semipermeable lipid bilayer makes up the cell membrane. - The movement of materials into and out of the cell is controlled by the cell membrane.
What are the functions of a cell membrane?
- The cell membrane, therefore, has two functions: first, to be a barrier keeping the constituents of the cell in and unwanted substances out .
- second, to be a gate allowing transport into the cell of essential nutrients and movement from the cell of waste products.
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