c. a decrease in the number of fashion students
By accurately placing highlights and shadows an artist can create the illusion of form. Chiaroscuro - An Italian word that means the arrangement of light and shadow. Today chiaroscuro is also called modeling or shading.
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In the 19th century, the spread of democracy and the rise of the middle class changed the equation. These ideals led to the birth of Modernism in the later 19th century through such movements as impressionism , expressionism , and Symbolism. Modernism is a concept born in the industrial revolution.
Explanation: hope it helps ^w^