Water! (abiotic)
If water runs out then everything dies! :)
Thanks for the opportunity to answer your question and I hope this help! :)
A hairstreak butterfly my dear.
Some molecular studies point to amphibians descending from the lung fish, the Diponi.
Under the class Amphibia, amphibians are tetra-pod, cold blooded vertebrates without having scales. Protein is produced by the special skin of Amphibians.
Lung fish belong to the subclass of Diponi, these are living air breathing species.
Answer: the capsation (the chemical that causes the hot, burning taste/sensation) causes pain and discomfort in the animal attemptng to eat the plant therefor protecting it.