The three cellular components, which takes part in the process of metabolism and are affected by the modifications in temperature are ribosomes, cell membrane, and enzymes.
All these are formed of a certain type of protein, which can become denatured when exposed to high enough heat or stop gets functioning at too low temperature. The high temperature can disrupt the non-polar hydrophobic interactions and hydrogen bonds. This takes place as heat enhances the kinetic energy and makes the molecules to throb so briskly and viciously that the bonds get disordered.
The answer is; cell surface receptors that are recognized as antigens by the recipient's immune system.
Therefore the organ is attacked as a foreign substance . This is why organ transplants are given by the closest family member to reduce the antigen variability that causes transplant rejection. Tissue typing is done to ensure that the organ or tissue is as similar as possible to the tissues of the recipient.
Cancerous cell just continue to divide giving rise to mases of cells called tumor.
Factory Emissions is going in the wrong direction. The arrow should be pointing upward, as factory emissions release carbon into the atmosphere.
Answer: alpha
Explanation: Alpha particles are fast moving streams of positively charged particles that are shown to be Helium nuclei. They have a mass
number of 4 and an atomic number of 2 and a charge of +2. Alpha particles are represented as 4He2. When 238U92 becomes 234Th90, it emitted a helium nucleus 4He2. The equation for the decay is 238U92 ---> 234Th90 + 4He2.
