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harkovskaia [24]
3 years ago
15

How are genes different from alleles?

Biology
1 answer:
muminat3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A gene is a unit of hereditary information. ... The short answer is that an allele is a variant form of a gene. Explained in greater detail, each gene resides at a specific locus (location on a chromosome) in two copies, one copy of the gene inherited from each parent. The copies, however, are not necessarily the same.

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Which of these is an example of commensalism? Lion hunts an antelope Hummingbird drinks nectar while pollinating flowers Wolf an
Alja [10]

Answer:

the answer is A! :)

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Grass (that is healthy) looks green because Group of answer choices it emits green light and absorbs other colors. it reflects g
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

it reflects green light and absorbs other colors.

Explanation:

The term pigment derives from the Latin pigmentum, which means the <em>substance that produces color</em>.

Pigments provide color to cells and tissues.

In vegetables, we can find different pigments, such as chlorophyll or carotenoids, among others. Plants use these pigments during the photosynthesis process to absorb sunlight and fixate carbon dioxide. Stem, flowers, and other tissue have pigments in their cells that define the organ´s colors.

Pigments are chemical molecules that produce color by the selective absorption of sunlight. Whenever white light meets a pigment, some wavelengths are absorbed by the pigments while others are reflected. The color expressed is the product of the reflection. The reflected spectrum is perceived as color and determined to be the pigment color or the color of an object or organism.

The color that tissue or vegetal organ express will depend on the pigment concentration or the combination of many of them.

The green color is ordinary in most vegetable species. Chlorophyll is responsible for this coloration, present in almost every vegetable species. This pigment absorbs blue and red wavelengths. But they reflect spectrums of green wavelengths, meaning that the expressed color is green in different tones.

6 0
3 years ago
What two conclusions makeup Mendel's law of segregation
sashaice [31]
1st conclusion: Organisms inherit two copies of each gene, one from each parent.

2nd conclusion: Organisms donate only one copy of each gene in their gametes.
Thus the two copies of each gene segregate or separate during gamete.

Hope this helpedXD
3 0
3 years ago
Please hurry
andre [41]

Answer:

Explanation:

1     Long term exposure to harmful genotoxic chemicals or ionizing radiation can cause changes in the base sequence of DNA.Chemicals might induce DNA mutations, such as polycyclic hydrocarbons (fumes found in oil stations, or smoke from a tobacco cigarette), intercalating agents such as Ethidium Bromide (carcinogen), but also radiations such as UV-radiation (C and T bases are most vulnerable and would bind to identical bases unstead of their

2    Genetic changes that are described as de novo (new) mutations can be either hereditary or somatic. In some cases, the mutation occurs in a person’s egg or sperm cell but is not present in any of the person’s other cells. In other cases, the mutation occurs in the fertilized egg shortly after the egg and sperm cells unite. (It is often impossible to tell exactly when a de novo mutation happened.) As the fertilized egg divides, each resulting cell in the growing embryo will have the mutation. De novo mutations may explain genetic disorders in which an affected child has a mutation in every cell in the body but the parents do not, and there is no family history of the disorder.

Somatic mutations that happen in a single cell early in embryonic development can lead to a situation called mosaicism. These genetic changes are not present in a parent’s egg or sperm cells, or in the fertilized egg, but happen a bit later when the embryo includes several cells. As all the cells divide during growth and development, cells that arise from the cell with the altered gene will have the mutation, while other cells will not. Depending on the mutation and how many cells are affected, mosaicism may or may not cause health problems.

7 0
3 years ago
The innermost cells of the<br> are continuously<br> dividing through mitosis to form new cells.
Svet_ta [14]
The innermost cells of the epidermis are continuously dividing through mitosis to form new cells. The newly formed cells move up through the epidermis toward the skin surface, while producing a tough, fibrous protein called keratin.
5 0
3 years ago
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