Answer:
Which of the following mechanisms is used by gram-negative bacteria to cross the blood-brain barrier? D) Inducing TNF
Explanation:
The blood brain barrier is a barrier formed by brain microvascular endothelial cells, astrocytes and pericytes. Pathogens can cross this barrier by using different mechanisms. The Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) is the way gram-negative bacteria cross this mentioned blood-brain barrier.
Answer:
Explanation:
c. Transcription of one DNA strand results in mRNA, which is a complementary copy of the information in the DNA.
a. The mRNA leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome open choices for ranking.
b. The building blocks of proteins, are carried to the ribosome by tRNAsAmino acids.
The process of deoxyribonucleic acod starts with replication to transcription and translation.
Replication involves the formation of a complementary base from a old or template DNA Strand this then serve as a template for transcription.
transcription involves the coping of information on the DNA to an intermediate mRNA ( messanger ribonucleic acid) in the nucleus which then move from the nucleus to ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.
Translation is the conversion of the information on the mRNA to an amino acid with the help of enzyme transferse ribonucleic acid(tRNA).
Hence the arrangement is from C ---- A-----B.
Solar Distance:
The solar distance is the distance<span> between the Earth and the Sun. Since the Earth rotates, the distance changes.
</span>
Air Pressure:
The air pressure/atmospheric pressure is <span>the pressure spent by the weight of the atmosphere.
</span>Latitudinal Location:
the latitudinal location is used, with longitude, to specify the exact location<span> of features on the Earth surface.
</span>
Water presence:
The water presence is the existence of water.
There are many factors that influence the weather but the 4 main ones are solar distance, air pressure, latitudinal location, and water presence.
I hope this helps!
Answer:
Villi, alveoli and nephrons are similar as :-
B. They provide large surface areas for molecular exchange.
