I believe it was A; Necessary and Proper Clause
I am sorry if this was incorrect 
 Have a nice day :)
        
             
        
        
        
The excerpt from the
Justinian Code shows how the Byzantine Empire by preserved Greco- roman
culture, the answer is number 1. Thank you for posting your question here. I hope
the answer helps. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Foreigners would Be the correct answer I believe
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Quebec
Explanation:
A French explorer by the name of Samuel de Champlain, founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec.