Answer:
A) Ethnic People is a group of people who share cultural traits, etc...
Open Economyan economy that interacts freely with other economies around the worldClosed Economyan economy that does not interact with other economies in the worldImportsgoods and services brought into a nation from another nationExportsGoods and services sold to other countriesBalance of Tradethe difference between a country's total exports and total importsCurrent AccountThat part of the balance of payments recording a nation's exports and imports of goods and services and transfer paymentsTrade DeficitAn excess of imports over exportsTrade Surpluswhen a country exports more than it importsCapital Accountthe measure of the buying and selling of assets between countries.Loadable Fundsis the sum total of all the money people and entities in an economy have decided to save and lend out to borrowers as an investment rather than use for personal consumption.Exchange RateThe measure of how much one currency is worth in relation to another.Appreciate<span>to increase in value</span>
B- the aridity hypothesis
Gladden describes Reformers as the "Men of Goodwill".
Washington Gladden was a prominent leader and a person who formulated the idea of the Social Gospel (a movement in North America began in the second half of the 19th century), he was also a preeminent member of the Progressive Movement. He had a firm belief in the social gospel. He urged his followers (reformers) to <u>put pressure on the political leaders to follow the will of the common people, rather the desires of affluent Industrialists</u>. One of the most significant contributions of the reformers to the society was the making of the Settlement Houses. He and his followers raised voice for the equality of the African- Americans.