Answer: C. Oil from the oil spill could enter aquatic organisms, like fish, which could make people sick.
Explanation:
Oil spill in water body can be caused by the industrial oil discharge, emission of vehicle oil in water body.
The oil may contain toxic chemicals which could be consumed by the fishes or other aquatic organisms. The fishes and other edible aquatic organisms if consumed by human beings can make people unhealthy or sick.
Answer:
Explanation:
A sequence of flowing lava, pyroclastic flows, volcanic eruptions, caldera-forming events, and earthquakes changed the landscape of Yellowstone forever. The pressure exerted by the magma chamber has resulted in measurable ground deformation in certain parts of Yellowstone known as resurgent pressure domes.
Fire Activity also causes the Yellowstone to change. As the number of very large wildfires and total acres burned annually increases, there is an increasing frequency of warm spring and summer temperatures, reduced winter precipitation, and early snowmelt in the Western United States during the last 20 years.
In 1995, the wolf population increased in Yellowstone, causing the deer population to decrease and to change their behavior. When threatened by wolves, deer graze less and move about to aerate the soil.
In the 70 years since the wolves left Yellowstone, the entire ecosystem had collapsed into chaos, with coyotes running riot, and elks overgrazing willows and aspens. Without those trees, songbirds declined, beavers could not build their dams, and riverbanks eroded.
Answer:
A proton gradient is generated by the transport of protons into the thylakoid lumen.
Protons move from the thylakoid lumen to the stroma through ATP synthase, producing ATP.
Explanation:
During photosynthesis, the environment is made acidic inside the lumen i.e. H⁺ are pumped into thylakoid lumen from stroma as a result of which more H⁺ are present in the thylakoid lumen as compared to stroma. It happens during light dependent reaction of photosynthesis. The concentration of H⁺ is already higher in lumen and transfer of more and more H⁺ from stroma increases the concentration of H⁺ even more leading to generation of a potential gradient. These H⁺ subsequently tend to move freely from lumen to stroma via "reverse pumps known as ATP synthase". The reason why these are known as reverse pumps is because pumps usually move particles from lower to higher concentration which is an active movement i.e. not natural so such movement requires energy. Naturally particles move from higher to lower concentration gradient until the concentration becomes equal on both the sides but pumps act opposite of this natural process and move particles from lower to higher concentration and utilize energy to do it. But here H⁺ are moving from higher to lower concentration which occurs naturally so ATP synthase rather than using energy tend to generate energy and this free energy is used to generate ATP from ADP & Pi (inorganic phosphate).
<u>Answer:</u>
Q: Which skeletal system <u>disorder</u> might she be suffering from?
A: <u>Osteoporosis</u>
Q: What <u>techniques</u> could be used to diagnose her condition?
A: <u>Bone mineral density (BMD) test</u> or <u>dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) scan</u>
Q: What treatments are available?
A: Medication, healthy food.
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>The vertebral discs between vertebrae could shrink with age</u>. Therefore, a height loss up to 1-inch is normal. However, if the height loss is more then it is possibly due to <u>osteoporosis</u>.
A <u>bone mineral density test</u>, also known as <u>dual energy X-ray absorptiometry</u> scan, is a well-adapted test to measure the amount of calcium and other minerals in the bones. It uses <u>X-rays</u> to measure the content of calcium and thus strength of bones.
A person who is already suffering from osteoporosis should be treated with <u>medicine</u> right away so that it <u>stops</u> further <u>deterioration of the bones</u> and <u>avoid any future bone fractures</u>. Further, it can be handled by <u>eating a healthy diet</u> and <u>supplements</u> such as <u>vitamins D</u>. In case some of the bones/vertebrae are <u>already fractured</u>, <u>surgical approaches</u> might be necessary.
Clouds can block light and heat from the Sun, making Earth's temperature cooler. You've probably noticed this kind of cooldown on a cloudy day. However, some heat from the Sun does get down to Earth. Clouds can trap that heat from the Sun.
