Nucleic acids are the biolmolecules which are responsible for carrying information from one generation of organisms to the other. There are two types of nucleic acid namely the deoxyribo nucleic acid (DNA) and the ribo nucleic acid (RNA).
The similarity between the DNA and RNA is that both act as the genetic material carrying genetic information in them. Both are made up of polynucleotide chain with the repeating units called the nucleotides containing a nitrogenous base, a pentose sugar and phosphate. The difference lies in the type of the sugar and nitrogenous bases present. In RNA, the sugar is a ribose. In DNA, the sugar is a deoxy ribose derived from a ribose sugar by the loss of an oxygen atom. The nitrogenous bases of DNA are the adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine. Whereas, the nitrogenous bases of RNA are the adenine, guanine, cytosine and uracil. Also, DNA is a double stranded molecule with two polynucleotide chains, whereas RNA is single stranded.
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Mushrooms are in kingdom Fungi and humans are in kingdom Animalia
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These two kingdoms are similar in that they are both in Domain Eukarya, meaning they have eukaryotic cells (have a nucleus, membrane bound organelles, are relatively large and organized). Both are also heterotrophic, meaning they eat other organisms to get energy. They are different in that fungi cells have cell walls made of chitin while animals do not have cell walls. Fungi tend to live pretty sedentary lives, and while that is true for some animals, that is not true of most. Fungi are also decomposers while animals are consumers.
The answer is (2.) platelets, plasma, erythrocytes, and leukocytes.
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Even though matter can be found all over the Universe, you will only find it in a few forms Scientists will probably discover more states of matter as we continue to It's a fun state of matter when you remove almost all energy from a system.
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