Answer:
2) CAG - TTC - ACG mutates to CAG - TTC - ACC - ACG
Explanation:
Insertions are mutations in which extra base pairs are inserted into a new place in the DNA. The number of base pairs inserted can range from one to thousands!
In option no. 1: We see that there is not addition of a single or more than one base, but the new base sequence is different from the original sequence at three places i.e: TTA - CAC - G
In option no. 2: The insertion of three bases ACC has been made exactly after TTC, the whole sequence and arrangement of bases remain same except this insertion.
In option no. 3: The first base of the sequence T is replaced with A, and all other sequence is same. This type of mutation is called substitution in which one base is replaced by other.
In option no. 4: The last base of the sequence C is deleted, and is not present in new sequence. This type of mutation is called deletion in which a base is removed from the sequence.
Conclusion: Therefore, the best option is 2, in which whole codon is inserted in the DNA base sequence.
Answer:
Crust, mantle and core.
Water availability.
Volcanic eruptions.
Explanation:
The main similarities about Early earth and Modern earth is their layers of soil such as crust, mantle and core means that the both Early earth and Modern earth are made up of these three layers. At that time water is present in huge amount while on the other hand, in Modern earth water is also present in large amount as compared to land. Volcanic eruptions occurs in both early and Modern earth.
That organism is called a carrier