Answer:
The goal of materials engineering is to predict and control material properties through an understanding of atomic, molecular, crystalline, and microscopic structures of engineering materials
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option A. During gene expression, a cell reads the instructions in dna and builds a protein based on those instructions. Gene expression <span>is the process by which information from a </span>gene<span> is used in the synthesis of a functional </span>gene<span> product.</span>
Answer:
the answer to it is 1,199,295
The tree topology
The lengths of the branches
The branching order of the tree
Nucleotide substitution rate
These would not affect maximum likelihood estimates of phylogenies when comparing different tree hypotheses.
<h3>What is tree topology?</h3>
- A unique kind of structure called a tree topology has numerous connected parts arranged like the branches of a tree.
<h3>The lengths of the branches:</h3>
- Branch lengths are a sign of genetic divergence; the longer the branch, the more genetic divergence has taken place.
- Usually, we calculate the average number of nucleotide or protein substitutions per site to assess the degree of genetic alteration.
<h3>The branching order of the tree:</h3>
- The topology of a tree refers to its branching structure.
- Species (or higher taxa), populations, genes, and proteins are examples of taxonomic units that the nodes represent.
- A branch is referred to as an edge, and it represents an estimate of the length of time between the evolutionary relationships between taxonomic units.
<h3>What is nucleotide substitution rate?</h3>
- The instantaneous rate of change from each of the four nucleotides to each of the other four nucleotides is summarized in the nucleotide substitution rate matrix.
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I think it’s insulin becaus Without insulin, glucose may be present in the blood but the cells are unable to utilize it. People with diabetes lack an adequate supply of insulin