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Alecsey [184]
3 years ago
12

What collective name do we refer to: natural resources, labor, capital, education or know-how?

Business
1 answer:
pshichka [43]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Factors of production

Explanation:

The general name is factors of production. They are also the 'inputs' in the production process.

The factors of production are combined or put together for the productions of goods and services to happen.  The four factors include land, which represents the natural resources in this case.

<u>Land</u> refers to the space used to set up a business, and fertile lands used for agriculture, minerals, oil and gas, forest, and other natural resources.

<u>Labor </u>is the human input in production. It involves workers' knowledge, skills, strength, and time spent on the production process.

<u>Capital </u>is the money and assets used to start and maintain the business operation. It includes plant and machinery, equipment, building, factories used in making products for sale.

<u>Know-how </u>refers to entrepreneurship. It is the skills, willingness, and ability to put together and manage the other factors to produce goods.

You might be interested in
Premium Watches, Inc. produces and sells children’s smart watches. The company started the year 2019 with 1,500 watches and prod
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

(1)Cost of Good Manufactured $191,830(2)) Net income $21,547.25 (3) cost of producing one watch $2.45

Explanation:

The question is not complete, here is the missing part of the question

Premium watches inc

Income statements As at December 31st, 2018

Sales revenue (67,500 watches) 269,500

Unearned rent revenue. 4,000

Gain on sale of investment. 1,200

Royalty revenue. 500

Interest payable. 1,500

-----------

Total Revenue. 276,700

Less operating expenses

Indirect manufacturing labour cost 7,200

Utilities 9,200

Direct manufacturing labour cost 47,000

Factory equipment 50,000

Direct materials purchased 95,000

Insurance expense 2,500

Rent Expense 27,000

Interest expense 300

Selling expense 34,700

Administrative expense 30,900

Research & development expense 4,000

Short term investment 8,000

Dividend paid 500

Restructuring cost 6,000

Total operating expenses. 327,300

------------

Net operating loss. ($50,600)

(a) 65% of utilities & 70% of insurance expense related to factory operations. Apply the remaining amount equally to selling expense & Administrative expense

(b) 90% of the rent expense is associated with factory operations. Allocate the remaining 10% equally to selling expense and Administrative expense

(c) Factory equipment is estimated to have a useful life of 5 years with a $5,000 salvage value remaining at the end of its useful life. The company uses the straight line method of depreciation.

(d) inventory balances at the beginning and ending of the period were

January 2018. Dec 31,2018

Direct materials. 4,600. 7,000

Work in process. 9,000. 12,000

Finished goods. 3,750. ?

These amount were not taken into account when the statement were prepared

(e) The company tax rate is 21%

The president is dissapointed with the result of operations and has asked you to review the income statement and make a recommendation as to whether the company should look for a buyer for its assets Required

(1) prepare a schedule cost of good manufactured for the year ended December 31, 2018

(2) prepare a corrected multiple -step income statement for the year ended 31st December, 2018

(3) Calculate the cost of producing one watch if the company produced 110,000 watches in 2018 (round your answer to 2 decimal places )

Here is the solution

Schedule cost of Goods Manufactured for the year ended December 31st, 2018

Beginning work in process inventory

Direct materials used

Add: Beginning Direct materials 4,600

Add: purchases of Direct materials 95,000

Add: Direct Labour. 47,000

------------

Prime Cost. 146,600

Add: Manufacturing overhead

Indirect material labour cost 7,200

Utilities. 5,980

Insurance. 1,750

Rent Expense. 24,300

Depreciation of factory equipment 9,000

Add: Beginning work in process 9,000

Less: Ending work in process. 12,000

-----------

45,230

------------

Cost of Good Manufactured. 191,830

---------------

(2) corrected Multiple - step income statement for the year ended December 31st, 2018

Sales. 269,500

Less: Cost of good sold 195,580

----------

Gross Margin. 73,920

Operating Expenses

Utilities 3,220

Insurance 750

Selling Expense 12,145

Administrative expense 9,270

Rent allocated to selling expense 3,470

Rent allocated to Administrative expense 3,090

Research &Development expense 5,000

Prepaid insurance expense 4,000

Restructuring cost 6,000

-----------------

46,945

------------

Operating income. 26975

Interest expense. 300

------------

Income before taxes. 27,275

Income taxes. 5,727.75

--------------

Net income. 21,547.25

------------------

(3) To calculate the cost of producing one watch if the company produced 110,000 watches in 2018

Sales / Numbers of watches produced

= 269,500 / 110,000

= $2,45

Workings of schedule of cost of Goods Manufactured

Utilities =0.65 × 9,200 = 5,980

Insurance = 0.7 × 2,500 = 1,750

Rent Expense = 0.9 × 27,000 = 24,300

Factory equipment depreciation = Cost - Salvage value / Number of years

= 50,000 - 5,000 / 5

= 45,000 /5

= 9,000

Workings of cost of Goods sold

Cost of good sold = Beginning finished good inventory + Cost of Good Manufactured - Ending finished good inventory

= 3,750 + 191,830

= 195,580

Workings of income statement

Utilities = 0.35 × 9,200 = 3,220

Insurance= 0.3 × 2,500 = 750

Selling Expense = 0.35 × 34,700 = 12,145

Administrative expense = 0.3 × 30,900 = 9,270

10% of rent expense allocated to selling & Administrative

Selling = 0.1 × 34,700 = 3,470

Administrative = 0.1 × 30,900 = 3,090

Income taxes = 0.21 × 27,275 = 5,727.75

4 0
3 years ago
Regardless of quantity in long-run equilibrium, the industry price cannot exceed the?
Crank

An extremely large number of vendors, each of whom makes a comparable or same product, make up a competitive market. The total of all these unique outputs, which each provider produces as a small portion of the market as a whole, represents the production of that industry. This includes dry cleaners, corner stores, barbershops, and florists.

A market that has just one supplier is considered a monopolist at the other extreme. Examples include the fact that the National Hockey League is the only provider of top-notch professional hockey matches in North America, Hydro Quebec is the province of Quebec's sole electricity supplier, and Via Rail is the only provider of passenger rail services between Windsor, Ontario, and the city of Quebec.

Equilibrium: What Is It?

When market supply and demand are in balance, prices become steady. This is known as equilibrium. In general, a surplus of goods or services leads to lower prices, which increases demand, whereas a shortfall or under supply raises prices, which decreases demand.

To learn more about Equilibrium from the given link.

brainly.com/question/517289

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
On October 1, 2018, Renfro Company purchased to hold to maturity, 4,000, $1,000, 9% bonds for $3,960,000 which includes $60,000
Nataliya [291]

Answer:

Carrying Value=$3,903,000

Explanation:

First we will calculate the face value:

Face value=4000*$1000

Face value=$4,000,000

Purchase Price= Bond Purchased price- Accrued Interest

Purchase Price=$3,960,000-$60,000

Purchase Price=$3,900,000

Total months=100 months

Straight line Discount amortization= (Face Value-Purchase Price)/Total Months

Straight line Discount amortization=($4,000,000-$3,900,000)/100

Straight line Discount amortization=$1,000

Discount Amortization=Straight line Discount amortization*Discount months

Discount Amortization=$1,000*3

Discount Amortization=$3,000.

Carrying Value=Purchase Price+Discount Amortization

Carrying Value=$3,900,000+$3,000

Carrying Value=$3,903,000

7 0
3 years ago
Allen Lumber Company had earnings after taxes of $630,000 in the year 2009 with 370,000 shares outstanding on December 31, 2009.
Firdavs [7]

Answer:

$2.00

Explanation:

Since there was an increase of 30% from 2009, Allen Lumber Company's earnings after taxes for 2010 were:

E= 1.30*\$630,000\\E=\$819,000

The total number of shares in 2010 was:

n=370,000+39,000\\n=409,000

Earnings per share for 2010 are determined by dividing total earnings by the number of shares:

E_S=\frac{\$819,000}{409,000}\\E_S=\$2.00

Earnings per share for the year 2010 were $2.00.

3 0
3 years ago
Aces, Inc., a manufacturer of tennis rackets, began operations this year. The company produced 6,000 rackets and sold 4,900. At
SVETLANKA909090 [29]

Answer:

$165,500

Explanation:

Given that,

Sales (4,900 × $90) = $ 441,000

Cost of goods sold (4,900 × $38) = 186,200

Gross margin = $ 254,800

Selling and administrative expenses = $75,000

Net income = $ 179,800

Production costs per tennis racket total = $38

Variable production cost = $25

Fixed production cost = $13

Units produced = 6,000

Contribution margin:

= Sales - Variable production costs

= $441,000 - (4,900 × 25)

= $441,000 - $122,500

= $318,500

Fixed costs = Fixed production costs + Selling and administrative expenses

                   = ($13 × 6,000) + $75,000

                   = $78,000 + $75,000

                   = $153,000

Net income under variable costing:

= Contribution margin - Fixed costs

= $318,500 - $153,000

= $165,500

8 0
3 years ago
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