I was excited to see this question because I, myself, just learned this the other day. The answer you are looking for is Tokyo.
Answer: B for the 1st question and C for the 2nd question
Explanation: The founding fathers were enlightened thinkers, meaning to reasoned and see things the way they are. They were influence of the ideas of ancient democracies such as those of ancient Greece and the republic of the Roman empire before Julius Ceasar.
Democracy comes from the Greek word, demos meaning people and ocracy, meaning society of. The word means society of the people.
The senate comes from the Roman empire.
Hope this explanation helps.
These four subsystems are called "spheres." Specifically, they are the "lithosphere" (land), "hydrosphere" (water), "biosphere" (living things), and "atmosphere" (air). Each of these four spheres can be further divided into sub-spheres
