Answer:
d) physiological and security needs.
Explanation:
The theory X style of management focuses on physiological and security needs.
The answer is " A.Simmel ".
Answer:
Assurance of future profits
Explanation:
Budgeting refers to estimating a future cost or revenue as on today so as to reduce business uncertainty and achieve planned goals. For example, budgeted costs reveal the estimated costs that would be incurred in the near future.
Budgeting is based upon past figures and current trends so as to estimate the future prospects of an activity under consideration. Such an activity reveals the course of action and aids better planning for the future.
For instance, a cash budget reveals the cash surplus or defict which shall arise in the near future and such a budget draws a firm's attention towards the funds it will require in the near future and from what sources those can be raised.
Since budgeting is an estimate and cannot account for unforeseen business events whose indications did not exist at the time of preparing such budgets, it's results cannot guarantee or assure future profits to a business. It's purpose is to reduce uncertainity, it cannot altogether eliminate uncertainity.
Answer: Letters granting special privileges and liberties
Explanation:
Fuero in Moorish Spain was a municipal franchise granted to a community by the Crown or a Bishop or Nobel which granted legal status such as CONFIRMATION OF LOCAL CUSTOMS, RIGHTS TO TAXATION AND SELF GOVERNANCE, etc.
The Various Christian Kings during the Christian reconquest of Spain from the Muslims, granted these Fueros to provide incentives to settlers to take over land especially those far from the crown.
More than 800 Fueros we're granted between the 11th and 14th century.
