1. temperature inversions work to trap pollution when...
A. Cold air above keeps warmer air at the surface from moving forward
B. Cold air above keeps warmer air at the surface from absorbing solar radiation
C. Warm air above keeps cooler air at the surface from absorbing solar radiation
D. Warm air above keeps cooler air in the surface from moving upward
its c
Answer:
In general, Andrew Jackson's perspective on the McCulloch v. Maryland case was that it might to hard to the power of the state, which was a common concern of his.
Explanation:
Each of the following is part of the Lemon Test for determining whether state aid to church schools is constitutional except the <span>aid must not advance or inhibit religion. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "B". I hope it helps you.</span>
When markets fail to clear and achieve their final equilibrium point, they are said to be in disequilibrium. Disequilibrium might develop if the price was lower than the market equilibrium price, causing demand to exceed supply, resulting in a shortage. Government regulations, non-profit maximization actions, and 'sticky' prices can all cause disequilibrium. The demand (Q1) is greater than the supply (P1) at a price of P1 (Q3). As consumers try to get the limited supply, this disequilibrium will result in a shortage (Q1-Q3) and long lines. In a free market, you'd expect businesses to deal with this imbalance by raising prices to ration demand.
Causes of disequilibrium
- Sticky prices: Firms may be committed to maintaining the same price for the entire year. As a result, if demand rises over the season, there will be a shortage because the company does not want to continuously changing pricing — especially when demand is erratic. There are menu costs in adjusting pricing, but they can also upset customers by raising prices constantly.
- Social factors: Firms may intentionally keep prices low because they believe they have an obligation to the community - for example, landlords not raising rent, or football teams not raising ticket costs.
- Non-profit maximizing decisions: Individuals are assumed to be rational and endeavor to maximize utility in economics. Other forces, though, are at play in the real world. Ub3r, for example, uses 'surge pricing,' which allows the price to climb in response to high demand, encouraging more drivers to work. However, this might mean that in the event of a natural disaster, Uber appears to be profiting from 'unfairly high' costs. Uber's algorithms have been adjusted to override these equilibrium prices.
- Government controls: ex maximum or minimum prices or government regulating prices, ex train tickets limited by rail regulators.
<h2>
Price above equilibrium</h2>
In other circumstances, the price may be set higher than the equilibrium price, resulting in a surplus of supply. At P2, supply exceeds demand, implying that businesses have surplus inventory they can't sell. There is a Q3-Q2 surplus. In a free market, the market price should fall to P1, where demand equals supply.
There is actually a list of principles established during this trial, they are known as the Nuremberg principles. The principles established a responsibility for crimes committed during the war, the war crimes. One of the principles says for example that even if the local law allows something that is immoral, the person is not deprived of responsibility for this.
