Answer:
The Indian Ocean Trade began with small trading settlements around 800 A.D., and declined in the 1500’s when Portugal invaded and tried to run the trade for its own profit.
As trade intensified between Africa and Asia, prosperous city-states flourished along the eastern coast of Africa. These included Kilwa, Sofala, Mombasa, Malindi, and others. The city-states traded with inland kingdoms like Great Zimbabwe to obtain gold, ivory, and iron. These materials were then sold to places like India, Southeast Asia, and China. These were Africa’s exports in the Indian Ocean Trade. These items could be sold at a profit because they were scarce in Asian countries.
At the same time, the East African city-states were buying items from Asia. Many residents of the city-states were willing to pay high prices for cotton, silk, and porcelain objects. These items were expensive because they were not available in Africa at the time. These were Africa’s imports in the Indian Ocean Trade.
The city-states along the eastern coast of Africa made ideal centers of trade. An important attraction was the gold obtained from inland kingdoms. The gold was needed mainly for coins, although it was also used for works of art, ornamentation on buildings, and jewelry. Also, the city-states were easy to reach from Asia by ship because of the favorable wind and ocean currents. Ships had no trouble docking at the excellent ports and harbors located on the coasts of the city-states, making it easy to unload and load cargo. Merchants, tired after their long overseas journey, enjoyed the lodging and entertainment offered
The population increased as soldiers were returning home
Answer:
work especially hard physical work.
Considering the available options, the economic activities that would be found or that most likely would succeed in Virginia are the following:
Large-Scale Agriculture (plantation) requiring a lot of laborers and flat to gently rolling land:
- This is evident in the fact that tobacco plantation was largely grown in the Virginia colony.
Fishing and whaling due to proximity to the ocean:
- This is evident in the fact that various rivers and water are available in the Virginia colony.
Timbering, Pine Tar, Pitch, Sassafras (for medicine), and Potash;
- This is evident in the fact that there are various forests in the Virginia colony.
Maple syrup and livestock products such as wool:
- Various forests have Maple trees in Virginia and acceptable weather for raising livestock.
Industries requiring long, hot summers, shorter, cold winters:
- This is evident in the fact that the colony of Virginia is characterized by hot summers, shorter, cold winters.
Waterways with steep drop-offs and rapids to utilize waterpower:
- This is evident in the fact that there are various water bodies like rivers around the Virginia colony.
Glass and barrel making:
- this is evident in the fact that the colony of Virginia originally began glass and barrel making before switching to tobacco farming later.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that it is only the last option, "Industries that can be done with short summers, longer, colder winters," that would not succeed in the Virginia colony because the colony's climate did not support such venture.
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