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To move substances against a concentration or electrochemical gradient, a cell must use energy. Active transport mechanisms do just this, expending energy (often in the form of ATP) to maintain the right concentrations of ions and molecules in living cells.
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Umm um is that a question
Fossil molds and casts preserve a three-dimensional impression of remains buried in sediment. Cast fossils occur when mold fossils are filled in with minerals that harden over time, creating a fossilized replica of the original organism. Mold fossil-A fossil formed when an animal, plant, or other organism dies and is covered by sediment, its flesh decays and bones deteriorate due to chemical reactions, and a cavity remains below the ground surface.
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Resource partitioning is the division of limited resources by species to help avoid competition in an ecological niche.