Answer:
stronger and longer organ are able to mate more with females, whereas the shorter one didn't stand a chance.
<u>Answer:</u>
The type of change that was responsible was “histone acetylation or DNA methylation”.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Histone acetylation is the process that involves the epigenetic adjustments that functions in the transcription process while regulating DNA.
- Histone acetylation or DNA methylation is the major component of the gene regulation while passing from one generation to another.
- The Acetyl groups are hooked up to lysine’s in histone tails so their charges play a vital role to avoid the histone tail to bind with the other molecules.
Still need help sun is a light sorse
Answer:
All the given statements are correct except b.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of a microorganism to grow in the presence of drug or a chemical that would normally limit its growth or kill it.
It makes it difficult for the existing drugs to eliminate the infection as they become less effective against the microbe.
There are five major mechanisms by which a microbe attains resistance against antimicrobial chemical or drug:
- Drug modification or inactivation: A microbial enzyme inactivates the antimicrobial agent. For example, few bacteria produce β-lactamases which provide multi-resistance against β-lactam antibiotics such as penicillin, cephalosporin etc.
- Alteration or modification of target site: An altered target site prevents the antimicrobial agent from binding to its target. For example, alteration of penicillin binding protein (PBP) in Methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus </em>(MRSA).
- Alteration of metabolic pathway: The microbe uses an alternative pathway to circumvent the blocked pathway. For example, sulfonamides-resistant bacteria started using preformed folic acid in place of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA).
- Decreased drug accumulation: Microbial efflux pumps remove the antimicrobial agent (before it could do any damage) by pumping it out of the cell.
- Decrease in cell permeability: The permeability of the microbial envelope to the antimicrobial agent is decreased
The correct answer is: Heartburn often results when the gastroesophageal sphincter fails to close properly.
The gastroesophageal sphincter is a muscle located at the bottom of the esophagus that has to be relaxed in order to allow food to flow down into the stomach. After it contracts (tightens), the food and the stomach acid can’t flow back up into the esophagus.
When the gastroesophageal sphincter fails to close properly acid reflux occurs and causes the heartburn.
