Answer:
3) turning Russia into a modern, powerful nation
Explanation:
City of St Petersburg is named after him
How did hostilities increase between U.S. and Soviet Union during 1950s? Because U.S. was in competition with Soviet Union all over the world. But hostilities increased between U.S. and Soviet Union during 1950s when Egypt seized control of Suez Canal in 1956 so the U.S. said it would defend the Middle East against communist attacks.
Spain, England, France and Portugal became dominant int he revolution and began to colonize the New World.