Answer: Economies of scale
Explanation:
Economies of scale occurs when there is a reduction in cost as a result of an increase in production. Economies of scale are the cost advantages which a business can exploit through the expansion of its scale of production. The aim of economies of scale is to lower the average costs of production.
When the car manufacturer diversifies his operation by producing pickup trucks and SUVs, there'll be a reduction in the average unit cost of output. This term refers to Economies of scale.
Answer: A. there has been a major increase in the amount of transfer payments the government makes through programs such as Social Security and unemployment insurance.
Explanation:
Since the 1950s, the US government budget for Transfer Payments to Social Security Programs and Unemployment benefits has increased tremendously.
The main transfer payments are Disability and Pension/ Retirement payments and they have been on the rise since the 50s.
These Transfer Payments are both a show of Humanitarianism as well as a form of Economic Investment as they help stimulate the Economy during times or Economic Distress by pouring money into it.
A typical example would be the $1,200 that Congress voted to provide direct cash payments of which totaled around $250 billion in March this year to help Americans who were hit hard by the lockdowns that have crippled much of the American economy.
Answer:
A Nash equilibrium results when every firm in an industry chooses a strategy that is optimal given the strategies chosen by its competitors.
Answer:
a)- the income effect is greater than the subsitutuion effect
Explanation:
Answer:
The EPS is approximately:
it can be any of them:
- if preferred dividends = $4,800,000, then EPS = $0.40 (option A)
- if preferred dividends = $720,000, then EPS = $1.76 (option B)
- if preferred dividends = $0, then EPS = $2 (option D)
EPS = (net income - preferred dividends) / outstanding shares = ($6,000,000 - preferred dividends) / 3,000,000 shares
The Price/Earnings ratio is approximately:
- if EPS = $0.40, then PE ratio = 12.5 (option D)
- if EPS = $1.76, then PE ratio = 2.84 (option C)
- if EPS = $2, then PE ratio = 2.5 (option B)
Price/earnings (PE) ratio = share price / EPS = $5 / EPS
EPS cannot be $1.80, since PE ratio = 2.78 and that is not an option.
Some companies have a higher share price for the same level of earnings. Why?
Some stocks like Amazon have a very low EPS, form any years its EPS was very low bu its stock price kept rising. The stock price is based mostly on potential future earnings, not current earnings. A company that is being liquidated might have a high EPS, but a very low stock price since it will stop operating soon.
