C. Odysseus expecting great respect as a guest in a foreign land.
This best illustrates a positive cultural value of Odysseus's homeland of Ithaca.
This was evident when Ithaca still made Penelope's suitors welcome despite their unruly and ungainly behavior.
The correct answer is D) 'to bend with apples the moss'd cottage-trees / and fill all fruit with ripeness to the core' - because he talks about the richness of nature and its fruit / vegetables.
The clause <em>when we can rest </em>is a subordinate/dependent clause, meaning that it cannot stand on its own - it has to be a part of a larger, independent clause, as is the case here.
B.Pathos is the correct answer